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Original · left

Bear (animal)

A large carnivorous mammal of the family Ursidae, such as the grizzly, black or polar bear.

First in use: ancient / pre-modern
Duplicate · right

Bear market

A market in which prices have fallen 20% or more from recent highs and pessimism prevails.

First in use: the 1700s

Bear / Bear (animal) / Bear market

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Duplicate share · 12 mo—
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Colour keyGrey · original meaningGreen · duplicate meaningAmber · contested (40–60%)How colours work

Bears swipe downward, so a falling market is a bear market.

Which meaning of Bear is the original, and which one is the duplicate riding on its name? Bear (animal) came first (ancient / pre-modern). Bear market arrived in the 1700s. The data below shows which one owns the word now.

Wikipedia pageviews since 2015

Bear (animal)Bear market
English Wikipedia pageviews since July 2015 load here.

Duplicate's share of attention

Green line = duplicate's % · above 60 it owns the word · below 40 the original does

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The case for each meaning

Sourced definitions, usage stats and quotes

Original · ancient / pre-modern

Bear (animal)

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Duplicate · the 1700s

Bear market

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More duplicated terms

Money & fintech